In the hotel industry, occupancy rate has been the go-to metric for decades. It’s simple: how many rooms are booked overnight? But here’s the problem—it tells you nothing about how your space is actually being used throughout the day.
And that’s a big miss.
Why Occupancy Falls Short
Occupancy only accounts for one thing: whether someone slept in the room. But hotels today are more than places to sleep. They’re hubs for meetings, events, remote work, wellness sessions, pop-ups—you name it.
So if a guest checks out at 10 AM and the room sits empty until the next check-in at 6 PM, you’re at 100% occupancy—but 8 hours of potential revenue just evaporated.
That’s where Utilization Rate comes in.
What Is Utilization Rate?
Utilization Rate looks at how much of your available time a space is actually used.
Here’s the formula:
Utilization Rate = Time Used ÷ Total Available Time
Example:
- A meeting room is available 24 hours.
- It was booked and used for 18 hours.
- Utilization Rate = 18 ÷ 24 = 75%
Now you’re measuring what matters: actual use, not theoretical availability.
Why It Matters
🔹 Revenue optimization: More usage = more turnover = more revenue per square meter.
🔹 Better ops decisions: Know which spaces are underused and why.
🔹 Smarter design: Invest in spaces that are truly working for your guests.
Utilization is especially useful for:
- Event spaces
- Co-working areas
- Meeting rooms
- Wellness & spa facilities
- Hybrid hospitality setups
TL;DR
Occupancy tells you if a room was booked.
Utilization tells you how much it earned its keep.
If you’re still only tracking occupancy, you’re running blind on a major part of your revenue potential.
We break it down in the Hotel Metrics Cheat Sheet.
Frequently Asked Questions
What’s the difference between occupancy and utilization?
Occupancy = Was the room booked? Utilization = How much was it actually used?
Which spaces should track utilization?
Meeting rooms, event spaces, co-working areas—any space used more than once a day.
How do I calculate utilization?
You calcualte it by dividing time used by total available time.